《霍光传(节选)》拼音版

霍huo光guang传zhuan((节jie选xuan))

霍huo光guang，字zi子zi孟meng，票piao骑qi将jiang军jun去qu病bing弟di也ye。父fu中zhong孺ru，河he东dong平ping阳yang人ren也ye，以yi县xian吏li给gei事shi平ping阳yang侯hou家jia，与yu侍shi者zhe卫wei少shao儿er私si通tong而er生sheng去qu病bing。中zhong孺ru吏li毕bi归gui家jia，娶qu妇fu生sheng光guang，因yin绝jue不bu相xiang闻wen。久jiu之zhi，少shao儿er女nv弟di子zi夫fu得de幸xing于yu武wu帝di，立li为wei皇huang后hou，去qu病bing以yi皇huang后hou姊zi子zi贵gui幸xing。既ji壮zhuang大da，乃nai自zi知zhi父fu为wei霍huo中zhong孺ru，未wei及ji求qiu问wen，会hui为wei票piao骑qi将jiang军jun击ji匈xiong奴nu，道dao出chu河he东dong，河he东dong太tai守shou郊jiao迎ying，负fu弩nu矢shi先xian驱qu至zhi平ping阳yang传zhuan舍she，遣qian吏li迎ying霍huo中zhong孺ru。中zhong孺ru趋qu入ru拜bai谒ye，将jiang军jun迎ying拜bai，因yin跪gui曰yue：“去qu病bing不bu早zao自zi知zhi为wei大da人ren遗yi体ti也ye。”中zhong孺ru扶fu服fu叩kou头tou，曰yue：“老lao臣chen得de托tuo命ming将jiang军jun，此ci天tian力li也ye。”去qu病bing大da为wei中zhong孺ru买mai田tian宅zhai奴nu婢bi而er去qu。还huan，复fu过guo焉yan，乃nai将jiang光guang西xi至zhi长chang安an，时shi年nian十shi余yu岁sui，任ren光guang为wei郎lang，稍shao迁qian诸zhu曹cao侍shi中zhong。去qu病bing死si后hou，光guang为wei奉feng车che都du尉wei光guang禄lu大da夫fu，出chu则ze奉feng车che，入ru侍shi左zuo右you，出chu入ru禁jin闼ta二er十shi余yu年nian，小xiao心xin谨jin慎shen，未wei尝chang有you过guo，甚shen见jian亲qin信xin。征zheng和he二er年nian，卫wei太tai子zi为wei江jiang充chong所suo败bai，而er燕yan王wang旦dan、广guang陵ling王wang胥xu皆jie多duo过guo失shi。是shi时shi上shang年nian老lao，宠chong姬ji钩gou弋yi赵zhao倢jie伃yu有you男nan，上shang心xin欲yu以yi为wei嗣si，命ming大da臣chen辅fu之zhi。察cha群qun臣chen唯wei光guang任ren大da重zhong，可ke属shu社she稷ji。上shang乃nai使shi黄huang门men画hua者zhe画hua周zhou公gong负fu成cheng王wang朝chao诸zhu侯hou以yi赐ci光guang。后hou元yuan二er年nian春chun，上shang游you五wu柞zuo宫gong，病bing笃du，光guang涕ti泣qi问wen曰yue：“如ru有you不bu讳hui，谁shui当dang嗣si者zhe？”上shang曰yue：“君jun未wei谕yu前qian画hua意yi邪xie？立li少shao子zi，君jun行xing周zhou公gong之zhi事shi。”上shang以yi光guang为wei大da司si马ma大da将jiang军jun，日ri磾di为wei车che骑qi将jiang军jun，及ji太tai仆pu上shang官guan桀jie为wei左zuo将jiang军jun，搜sou粟su都du尉wei桑sang弘hong羊yang为wei御yu史shi大da，皆jie拜bai卧wo内nei床chuang下xia，受shou遗yi诏zhao辅fu少shao主zhu。明ming日ri，武wu帝di崩beng，太tai子zi枭xiao尊zun号hao，是shi为wei孝xiao昭zhao皇huang帝di。帝di年nian八ba岁sui，政zheng事shi一yi决jue于yu光guang。遗yi诏zhao封feng光guang为wei博bo陆lu侯hou。光guang为wei人ren沉chen静jing详xiang审shen，长chang才cai七qi尺chi三san寸cun，白bai皙xi，疏shu眉mei目mu，美mei须xu髯ran。每mei出chu入ru下xia殿dian门men，止zhi进jin有you常chang处chu，郎lang仆pu射she窃qie识shi视shi之zhi，不bu失shi尺chi寸cun，其qi资zi性xing端duan正zheng如ru此ci。初chu辅fu幼you主zhu，政zheng自zi己ji出chu，天tian下xia想xiang闻wen其qi风feng采cai。殿dian中zhong尝chang有you怪guai，一yi夜ye群qun臣chen相xiang惊jing，光guang召zhao尚shang符fu玺xi郎lang郎lang不bu肯ken授shou光guang。光guang欲yu夺duo之zhi，郎lang按an剑jian曰yue：“臣chen头tou可ke得de，玺xi不bu可ke得de也ye！”光guang甚shen谊yi之zhi。明ming日ri，诏zhao增zeng此ci郎lang秩zhi二er等deng。众zhong庶shu莫mo不bu多duo光guang。光guang与yu左zuo将jiang军jun桀jie结jie婚hun相xiang亲qin，光guang长chang女nv为wei桀jie子zi安an妻qi，有you女nv年nian与yu帝di相xiang配pei，桀jie因yin帝di姊zi鄂e邑yi盖gai主zhu内nei安an女nv后hou宫gong为wei倢jie伃yu，数shu月yue立li为wei皇huang后hou。父fu安an为wei票piao骑qi将jiang军jun，封feng桑sang乐le侯hou。光guang时shi休xiu沐mu出chu，桀jie辄zhe入ru代dai光guang决jue事shi。桀jie父fu子zi既ji尊zun盛sheng，而er德de长chang公gong主zhu。公gong主zhu内nei行xing不bu修xiu，近jin幸xing河he间jian丁ding外wai人ren。桀jie、安an欲yu为wei外wai人ren求qiu封feng，幸xing依yi国guo家jia故gu事shi以yi列lie侯hou尚shang公gong主zhu者zhe，光guang不bu许xu。又you为wei外wai人ren求qiu光guang禄lu大da夫fu，欲yu令ling得de召zhao见jian，又you不bu许xu。长chang主zhu大da以yi是shi怨yuan光guang。而er桀jie、安an数shu为wei外wai人ren求qiu官guan爵jue弗fu能neng得de，亦yi惭can。自zi先xian帝di时shi，桀jie已yi为wei九jiu卿qing，位wei在zai光guang右you。及ji父fu子zi并bing为wei将jiang军jun，有you椒jiao房fang中zhong宫gong之zhi重zhong，皇huang后hou亲qin安an女nv，光guang乃nai其qi外wai祖zu，而er顾gu专zhuan制zhi朝chao事shi，由you是shi与yu光guang争zheng权quan。燕yan王wang旦dan自zi以yi昭zhao帝di兄xiong，常chang怀huai怨yuan望wang。及ji御yu史shi大da夫fu桑sang弘hong羊yang建jian造zao酒jiu榷que盐yan铁tie，为wei国guo兴xing利li，伐fa其qi功gong，欲yu为wei子zi弟di得de官guan，亦yi怨yuan恨hen光guang。于yu是shi盖gai主zhu、上shang官guan桀jie、安an及ji弘hong羊yang皆jie与yu燕yan王wang旦dan通tong谋mou，诈zha令ling人ren为wei燕yan王wang上shang书shu，言yan光guang出chu都du肄yi羽yu林lin，道dao上shang称cheng跸bi，太tai官guan先xian置zhi；又you引yin苏su武wu前qian使shi匈xiong奴nu，拘ju留liu二er十shi年nian不bu降jiang，还huan乃nai为wei典dian属shu国guo，而er大da将jiang军jun长chang史shi敞chang亡wang功gong为wei搜sou粟su都du尉wei；又you擅shan调diao益yi莫mo府fu校xiao尉wei；光guang专zhuan权quan自zi恣zi，疑yi有you非fei常chang，臣chen旦dan愿yuan归gui符fu玺xi，入ru宿su卫wei，察cha奸jian臣chen变bian。候hou司si光guang出chu沐mu日ri奏zou之zhi。桀jie欲yu从cong中zhong下xia其qi事shi，桑sang弘hong羊yang当dang与yu诸zhu大da臣chen共gong执zhi退tui光guang。书shu奏zou，帝di不bu肯ken下xia。明ming旦dan，光guang闻wen之zhi，止zhi画hua室shi中zhong不bu入ru。上shang问wen：“大da将jiang军jun安an在zai？”左zuo将jiang军jun桀jie对dui曰yue：“以yi燕yan王wang告gao其qi罪zui，故gu不bu敢gan入ru。”有you诏zhao召zhao大da将jiang军jun。光guang入ru，免mian冠guan军jun顿dun首shou谢xie，上shang曰yue：“将jiang军jun冠guan。朕zhen知zhi是shi书shu诈zha也ye，将jiang军jun亡wang罪zui。”光guang曰yue：“陛bi下xia何he以yi知zhi之zhi？”上shang曰yue：“将jiang军jun之zhi广guang明ming，都du郎lang属shu耳er。调diao校xiao尉wei以yi来lai未wei能neng十shi日ri，燕yan王wang何he以yi得de知zhi之zhi？且qie将jiang军jun为wei非fei，不bu须xu校xiao尉wei。”是shi时shi帝di年nian十shi四si，尚shang书shu左zuo右you皆jie惊jing，而er上shang书shu者zhe果guo亡wang，捕bo之zhi甚shen急ji。桀jie等deng惧ju，白bai上shang：“小xiao事shi不bu足zu遂sui。”上shang不bu听ting。后hou桀jie党dang与yu有you谮zen光guang者zhe，上shang辄zhe怒nu曰yue：“大da将jiang军jun忠zhong臣chen，先xian帝di所suo属shu以yi辅fu朕zhen身shen，敢gan有you毁hui者zhe坐zuo之zhi。”自zi是shi桀jie等deng不bu敢gan复fu言yan，乃nai谋mou令ling长chang公gong主zhu置zhi酒jiu请qing光guang，伏fu兵bing格ge杀sha之zhi，因yin废fei帝di，迎ying立li燕yan王wang为wei天tian子zi。事shi发fa觉jue，光guang尽jin诛zhu桀jie、安an、弘hong羊yang、外wai人ren宗zong族zu。燕yan王wang、盖gai主zhu皆jie自zi杀sha。光guang威wei震zhen海hai内nei。昭zhao帝di既ji冠guan，遂sui委wei任ren光guang，迄qi十shi三san年nian，百bai姓xing充chong实shi，四si夷yi宾bin服fu。元yuan平ping元yuan年nian，昭zhao帝di崩beng，亡wang嗣si。武wu帝di六liu男nan独du有you广guang陵ling王wang胥xu在zai，群qun臣chen议yi所suo立li，咸xian持chi广guang陵ling王wang。王wang本ben以yi行xing失shi道dao，先xian帝di所suo不bu用yong。光guang内nei不bu自zi安an。郎lang有you上shang书shu言yan：“周zhou太tai王wang废fei太tai伯bo立li王wang季ji，文wen王wang舍she伯bo邑yi考kao立li武wu王wang，唯wei在zai所suo宜yi，虽sui废fei长chang立li少shao可ke也ye。广guang陵ling王wang不bu可ke以yi承cheng宗zong庙miao。”言yan合he光guang意yi。光guang以yi其qi书shu视shi丞cheng相xiang敞chang等deng，擢zhuo郎lang为wei九jiu江jiang太tai守shou，即ji日ri承cheng皇huang太tai后hou诏zhao，遣qian行xing大da鸿hong胪lu事shi少shao府fu乐le成cheng、宗zong正zheng德de、光guang禄lu大da夫fu吉ji、中zhong郎lang将jiang利li汉han迎ying昌chang邑yi王wang贺he。贺he者zhe，武wu帝di孙sun，昌chang邑yi哀ai王wang子zi也ye。既ji至zhi，即ji位wei，行xing淫yin乱luan。光guang忧you懑men，独du以yi问wen所suo亲qin故gu吏li大da司si农nong田tian延yan年nian。延yan年nian曰yue：“将jiang军jun为wei国guo柱zhu石shi，审shen此ci人ren不bu可ke，何he不bu建jian白bai太tai后hou，更geng选xuan贤xian而er立li之zhi？”光guang曰yue：“今jin欲yu如ru是shi，于yu古gu尝chang有you此ci否fou？”延yan年nian曰yue：“伊yi尹yin相xiang殷yin，废fei太tai甲jia以yi安an宗zong庙miao，后hou世shi称cheng其qi忠zhong。将jiang军jun若ruo能neng行xing此ci，亦yi汉han之zhi伊yi尹yin也ye。”光guang乃nai引yin延yan年nian给gei事shi中zhong，阴yin与yu车che骑qi将jiang军jun张zhang安an世shi图tu计ji，遂sui召zhao丞cheng相xiang、御yu史shi、将jiang军jun、列lie侯hou、中zhong二er千qian石shi、大da夫fu、博bo士shi会hui议yi未wei央yang宫gong。光guang曰yue：“昌chang邑yi王wang行xing昏hun乱luan，恐kong危wei社she稷ji，如ru何he？”群qun臣chen皆jie惊jing鄂e失shi色se，莫mo敢gan发fa言yan，但dan唯wei唯wei而er已yi。田tian延yan年nian前qian，离li席xi按an剑jian，曰yue：“先xian帝di属shu将jiang军jun以yi幼you孤gu，寄ji将jiang军jun以yi天tian下xia，以yi将jiang军jun忠zhong贤xian能neng安an刘liu氏shi也ye。今jin群qun下xia鼎ding沸fei，社she稷ji将jiang倾qing，且qie汉han之zhi传zhuan谥shi常chang为wei孝xiao者zhe，以yi长chang有you天tian下xia，令ling宗zong庙miao血xue食shi也ye。如ru令ling汉han家jia绝jue祀si，将jiang军jun虽sui死si，何he面mian目mu见jian先xian帝di于yu地di下xia乎hu？今jin日ri之zhi议yi，不bu得de旋xuan踵zhong。群qun臣chen后hou应ying者zhe，臣chen请qing剑jian斩zhan之zhi。”光guang谢xie曰yue：“九jiu卿qing责ze光guang是shi也ye。天tian下xia匈xiong匈xiong不bu安an，光guang当dang受shou难nan。”于yu是shi议yi者zhe皆jie叩kou头tou，曰yue：“万wan姓xing之zhi命ming在zai于yu将jiang军jun，唯wei大da将jiang军jun令ling。”光guang即ji与yu群qun臣chen俱ju见jian白bai太tai后hou，具ju陈chen昌chang邑yi王wang不bu可ke以yi承cheng宗zong庙miao状zhuang。皇huang太tai后hou乃nai车che驾jia幸xing未wei央yang承cheng明ming殿dian，诏zhao诸zhu禁jin门men毋wu内nei昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen。王wang入ru朝chao太tai后hou还huan，乘cheng辇nian欲yu归gui温wen室shi，中zhong黄huang门men宦huan者zhe各ge持chi门men扇shan，王wang入ru，门men闭bi，昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen不bu得de入ru。王wang曰yue：“何he为wei？”大da将jiang军jun跪gui曰yue：“有you皇huang太tai后hou诏zhao，毋wu内nei昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen。”王wang曰yue：“徐xu之zhi，何he乃nai惊jing人ren如ru是shi！”光guang使shi尽jin驱qu出chu昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen，置zhi金jin马ma门men外wai。车che骑qi将jiang军jun安an世shi将jiang羽yu林lin骑qi收shou缚fu二er百bai余yu人ren，皆jie送song廷ting尉wei诏zhao狱yu。令ling故gu昭zhao帝di侍shi中zhong中zhong臣chen侍shi守shou王wang。光guang敕chi左zuo右you：“谨jin宿su卫wei，卒zu有you物wu故gu自zi裁cai，令ling我wo负fu天tian下xia，有you杀sha主zhu名ming。”王wang尚shang未wei自zi知zhi当dang废fei，谓wei左zuo右you：“我wo故gu群qun臣chen从cong官guan安an得de罪zui，而er大da将jiang军jun尽jin系xi之zhi乎hu？”顷qing之zhi，有you太tai后hou诏zhao召zhao王wang。王wang闻wen召zhao，意yi恐kong，乃nai曰yue：“我wo安an得de罪zui而er召zhao我wo哉zai！”太tai后hou被bei珠zhu襦ru，盛sheng服fu坐zuo武wu帐zhang中zhong，侍shi御yu数shu百bai人ren皆jie持chi兵bing，期qi门men武wu士shi陛bi戟ji，陈chen列lie殿dian下xia。群qun臣chen以yi次ci上shang殿dian，召zhao昌chang邑yi王wang伏fu前qian听ting诏zhao。光guang与yu群qun臣chen连lian名ming奏zou王wang，……荒huang淫yin迷mi惑huo，失shi帝di王wang礼li谊yi，乱luan汉han制zhi度du，……当dang废fei。……皇huang太tai后hou诏zhao曰yue：“可ke。”光guang令ling王wang起qi拜bai受shou诏zhao，王wang曰yue：“闻wen天tian子zi有you争zheng臣chen七qi人ren，虽sui无wu道dao不bu失shi天tian下xia。”光guang曰yue：“皇huang太tai后hou诏zhao废fei，安an得de天tian子zi！”乃nai即ji持chi其qi手shou，解jie脱tuo其qi玺xi组zu，奉feng上shang太tai后hou，扶fu王wang下xia殿dian，出chu金jin马ma门men，群qun臣chen随sui送song。王wang西xi面mian拜bai，曰yue：“愚yu戆gang不bu任ren汉han事shi。”起qi就jiu乘cheng舆yu副fu车che。大da将jiang军jun光guang送song至zhi昌chang邑yi邸di，光guang谢xie曰yue：“王wang行xing自zi绝jue于yu天tian，臣chen等deng驽nu怯qie，不bu能neng杀sha身shen报bao德de。臣chen宁ning负fu王wang，不bu敢gan负fu社she稷ji。愿yuan王wang自zi爱ai，臣chen长chang不bu复fu见jian左zuo右you。”光guang涕ti泣qi而er去qu。群qun臣chen奏zou言yan：“古gu者zhe废fei放fang之zhi人ren屏ping于yu远yuan方fang，不bu及ji以yi政zheng，请qing徙xi王wang贺he汉han中zhong房fang陵ling县xian。”太tai后hou诏zhao归gui贺he昌chang邑yi，赐ci汤tang沐mu邑yi二er千qian户hu。昌chang邑yi群qun臣chen坐zuo亡wang辅fu导dao之zhi谊yi，陷xian王wang于yu恶e，光guang悉xi诛zhu杀sha二er百bai余yu人ren。出chu死si，号hao呼hu市shi中zhong曰yue：“当dang断duan不bu断duan，反fan受shou其qi乱luan。”光guang坐zuo庭ting中zhong，会hui丞cheng相xiang以yi下xia议yi定ding所suo立li。广guang陵ling王wang已yi前qian不bu用yong，及ji燕yan刺ci王wang反fan诛zhu，其qi子zi不bu在zai议yi中zhong。近jin亲qin唯wei有you卫wei太tai子zi孙sun号hao皇huang曾zeng孙sun在zai民min间jian，咸xian称cheng述shu焉yan。光guang遂sui与yu丞cheng相xiang敞chang等deng上shang奏zou曰yue：“《礼li》曰yue：‘人ren道dao亲qin亲qin故gu尊zun祖zu，尊zun祖zu故gu敬jing宗zong。’大da宗zong亡wang嗣si，择ze支zhi子zi孙sun贤xian者zhe为wei嗣si。孝xiao武wu皇huang帝di曾zeng孙sun病bing已yi，武wu帝di时shi有you诏zhao掖ye庭ting养yang视shi，至zhi今jin年nian十shi八ba，师shi受shou《诗shi》、《论lun语yu》、《孝xiao经jing》，躬gong行xing节jie俭jian，慈ci仁ren爱ai人ren，可ke以yi嗣si孝xiao昭zhao皇huang帝di后hou，奉feng承cheng祖zu宗zong庙miao，子zi万wan姓xing。臣chen昧mei死si以yi闻wen。”皇huang太tai后hou诏zhao曰yue：“可ke。”光guang遣qian宗zong正zheng刘liu德de至zhi曾zeng孙sun家jia尚shang冠guan里li，洗xi沐mu赐ci御yu衣yi，太tai仆pu以yi軨ling车che迎ying曾zeng孙sun就jiu斋zhai宗zong正zheng府fu，入ru未wei央yang宫gong见jian皇huang太tai后hou，封feng为wei阳yang武wu侯hou。而er光guang奉feng上shang皇huang帝di玺xi绶shou，谒ye于yu高gao庙miao，是shi为wei孝xiao宣xuan皇huang帝di。明ming年nian，下xia诏zhao曰yue：“夫fu褒bao有you德de，赏shang元yuan功gong，古gu今jin通tong谊yi也ye。大da司si马ma大da将jiang军jun光guang宿su卫wei忠zhong正zheng，宣xuan德de明ming恩en，守shou节jie秉bing谊yi，以yi安an宗zong庙miao。其qi以yi河he北bei、东dong武wu阳yang益yi封feng光guang万wan七qi千qian户hu。”与yu故gu所suo食shi凡fan二er万wan户hu。赏shang赐ci前qian后hou黄huang金jin七qi千qian斤jin，钱qian六liu千qian万wan，杂za缯zeng三san万wan匹pi，奴nu婢bi百bai七qi十shi人ren，马ma二er千qian匹pi，甲jia第di一yi区qu。自zi昭zhao帝di时shi，光guang子zi禹yu及ji兄xiong孙sun云yun皆jie中zhong郎lang将jiang，云yun弟di山shan奉feng车che都du尉wei侍shi中zhong，领ling胡hu越yue兵bing。光guang两liang女nv婿xu为wei东dong西xi宫gong卫wei尉wei，昆kun弟di、诸zhu婿xu、外wai孙sun皆jie奉feng朝chao请qing，为wei诸zhu曹cao大da夫fu，骑qi都du尉wei、给gei事shi中zhong。党dang亲qin连lian体ti，根gen据ju于yu朝chao廷ting。光guang自zi后hou元yuan秉bing持chi万wan机ji，及ji上shang即ji位wei，乃nai归gui政zheng。上shang谦qian让rang不bu受shou，诸zhu事shi皆jie先xian关guan白bai光guang，然ran后hou奏zou御yu天tian子zi。光guang每mei朝chao见jian，上shang虚xu己ji敛lian容rong，礼li下xia之zhi已yi甚shen。光guang秉bing政zheng前qian后hou二er十shi年nian。地di节jie二er年nian春chun病bing笃du，车che驾jia自zi临lin问wen光guang病bing，上shang为wei之zhi涕ti泣qi。光guang上shang书shu谢xie恩en曰yue：“愿yuan分fen国guo邑yi三san千qian户hu，以yi封feng兄xiong孙sun奉feng车che都du尉wei山shan为wei列lie侯hou，奉feng兄xiong骠biao骑qi将jiang军jun去qu病bing祀si。”事shi下xia丞cheng相xiang御yu史shi，即ji日ri拜bai光guang子zi禹yu为wei右you将jiang军jun。光guang薨hong，上shang及ji皇huang太tai后hou亲qin临lin光guang丧sang。太tai中zhong大da夫fu任ren宣xuan与yu侍shi御yu史shi五wu人ren持chi节jie护hu丧sang事shi。中zhong二er千qian石shi治zhi莫mo府fu冢zhong上shang。赐ci金jin钱qian、缯zeng絮xu、绣xiu被bei百bai领ling，衣yi五wu十shi箧qie，璧bi珠zhu玑ji玉yu衣yi，梓zi宫gong、便bian房fang、黄huang肠chang题ti凑cou各ge一yi具ju，枞cong木mu外wai臧zang椁guo十shi五wu具ju。东dong园yuan温wen明ming，皆jie如ru乘cheng舆yu制zhi度du。载zai光guang尸shi柩jiu以yi辒wen辌liang车che，黄huang屋wu在zai纛dao，发fa材cai官guan轻qing车che北bei军jun五wu校xiao士shi军jun陈chen至zhi茂mao陵ling，以yi送song其qi葬zang。谥shi曰yue宣xuan成cheng侯hou。发fa三san河he卒zu穿chuan复fu士shi，起qi冢zhong祠ci堂tang。置zhi园yuan邑yi三san百bai家jia，长chang丞cheng奉feng守shou如ru旧jiu法fa。初chu，霍huo氏shi指zhi西xi汉han权quan臣chen霍huo光guang子zi孙sun奢she侈chi，茂mao陵ling徐xu生sheng曰yue：“霍huo氏shi必bi亡wang。夫fu奢she则ze不bu逊xun，不bu逊xun必bi侮wu上shang；侮wu上shang者zhe，逆ni道dao也ye。在zai人ren之zhi右you，众zhong必bi害hai之zhi。霍huo氏shi秉bing权quan日ri久jiu，害hai之zhi者zhe多duo矣yi。天tian下xia害hai之zhi，而er又you行xing以yi逆ni道dao，不bu亡wang何he待dai！”乃nai上shang疏shu，言yan：“霍huo氏shi泰tai盛sheng；陛bi下xia即ji爱ai厚hou之zhi，宜yi以yi时shi抑yi制zhi，无wu使shi至zhi亡wang。”书shu三san上shang，辄zhe报bao闻wen。其qi后hou，霍huo氏shi诛zhu灭mie，而er告gao霍huo氏shi者zhe皆jie封feng。人ren为wei徐xu生sheng上shang书shu曰yue：“臣chen闻wen客ke有you过guo主zhu人ren者zhe，见jian其qi灶zao直zhi突tu注zhu：突tu，烟yan囱cong，傍bang有you积ji薪xin。客ke谓wei主zhu人ren：‘更geng为wei曲qu突tu，远yuan徙xi其qi薪xin；不bu者zhe，且qie有you火huo患huan。’主zhu人ren嘿hei然ran不bu应ying。俄e而er家jia果guo失shi火huo，邻lin里li共gong救jiu之zhi，幸xing而er得de息xi。于yu是shi杀sha牛niu置zhi酒jiu，谢xie其qi邻lin人ren。灼zhuo烂lan者zhe在zai于yu上shang行xing，余yu各ge以yi功gong次ci座zuo，而er不bu录lu言yan曲qu突tu者zhe。人ren谓wei主zhu人ren曰yue：‘乡xiang使shi听ting客ke之zhi言yan，不bu费fei牛niu酒jiu，终zhong亡wang火huo患huan。今jin论lun功gong而er请qing宾bin，曲qu突tu徙xi薪xin无wu恩en泽ze，焦jiao头tou烂lan额e为wei上shang客ke耶ye??’主zhu人ren乃nai寤wu而er请qing之zhi。今jin茂mao陵ling徐xu福fu数shu上shang书shu言yan霍huo氏shi且qie有you变bian，宜yi防fang绝jue之zhi。乡xiang使shi福fu说shuo得de行xing，则ze国guo亡wang裂lie土tu出chu爵jue之zhi费fei，臣chen亡wang逆ni乱luan诛zhu灭mie之zhi败bai。往wang事shi既ji已yi，而er福fu独du不bu蒙meng其qi功gong。唯wei陛bi下xia察cha之zhi——贵gui徙xi薪xin曲qu突tu之zhi策ce，使shi居ju焦jiao发fa灼zhuo烂lan之zhi右you。”上shang乃nai赐ci福fu帛bo十shi匹pi，后hou以yi为wei郎lang。宣xuan帝di始shi立li，谒ye见jian高gao庙miao，大da将jiang军jun霍huo光guang从cong骖can乘cheng，上shang内nei严yan惮dan之zhi，若ruo有you芒mang刺ci在zai背bei。后hou车che骑qi将jiang军jun张zhang安an世shi代dai光guang骖can乘cheng，天tian子zi从cong容rong肆si体ti，甚shen安an近jin焉yan。及ji光guang身shen死si。而er宗zong族zu竟jing诛zhu。故gu俗su传zhuan之zhi曰yue：“威wei震zhen主zhu者zhe不bu畜xu。霍huo氏shi之zhi祸huo，萌meng于yu骖can乘cheng。”赞zan曰yue：霍huo光guang以yi结jie发fa内nei侍shi，起qi于yu阶jie闼ta之zhi间jian，确que然ran秉bing志zhi，谊yi形xing于yu主zhu。受shou襁qiang褓bao之zhi托tuo，任ren汉han室shi之zhi寄ji，当dang庙miao堂tang，拥yong幼you君jun，摧cui燕yan王wang，仆pu上shang官guan，因yin权quan制zhi敌di，以yi成cheng其qi忠zhong。处chu废fei置zhi之zhi际ji，临lin大da节jie而er不bu可ke夺duo，遂sui匡kuang国guo家jia，安an社she稷ji。拥yong昭zhao立li宣xuan，光guang为wei师shi保bao，虽sui周zhou公gong、阿a衡heng，何he以yi加jia此ci！然ran光guang不bu学xue亡wang术shu，暗an于yu大da理li，阴yin妻qi邪xie谋mou，立li女nv为wei后hou，湛zhan溺ni盈ying溢yi之zhi欲yu，以yi增zeng颠dian覆fu之zhi祸huo，死si财cai三san年nian，宗zong族zu诛zhu夷yi，哀ai哉zai！昔xi霍huo叔shu封feng于yu晋jin，晋jin即ji河he东dong，光guang岂qi其qi苗miao裔yi乎hu？金jin日ri磾di夷yi狄di亡wang国guo，羁ji虏lu汉han庭ting，而er以yi笃du敬jing寤wu主zhu，忠zhong信xin自zi著zhu，勒le功gong上shang将jiang，传zhuan国guo后hou嗣si，世shi名ming忠zhong孝xiao，七qi世shi内nei侍shi，何he其qi盛sheng也ye！本ben以yi休xiu屠tu作zuo金jin人ren为wei祭ji天tian主zhu，故gu因yin赐ci姓xing金jin氏shi云yun。

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班固简介

两汉·班固的简介

班固（建武八年32年－永元四年92年）东汉官吏、史学家、文学家。史学家班彪之子，字孟坚，汉族，扶风安陵人（今陕西咸阳东北）。除兰台令史，迁为郎，典校秘书，潜心二十余年，修成《汉书》，当世重之，迁玄武司马，撰《白虎通德论》，征匈奴为中护军，兵败受牵连，死狱中，善辞赋，有《两都赋》等。

...〔► 班固的诗(7篇)〕